Denver Water replaces water mains for various reasons, including repairing or avoiding main breaks, replacing corroded pipe, alleviating water quality problems, increasing available hydrant flow and improving area delivery.
Denver Water cares about public health and will replace any customer-owned lead service line with a copper water line, at no direct charge to the customer, when discovered during a project. Customers who have lead service lines that are not encountered during pipe replacement work are enrolled in the Lead Reduction Program.
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Pipe programs
$130 million
80,000
3,000
1890s
Why it's important
The water distribution system contains more than 3,000 miles of water mains, and Denver Water crews install or replace an average of 80,000 feet of pipe a year with a goal of replacing 140,000 feet of pipe a year by 2026.
Replacements are done for various reasons, including repairing or avoiding main breaks, replacing corroded pipe, alleviating water quality problems, increasing available hydrant flow and improving area delivery. All of these are important to maintaining the system that delivers your water.
How it impacts our customers
When Denver Water is working in your neighborhood, you will receive notification with project details and contact information. Every improvement and replacement project is different because of the conditions at the project site, but there are similar activities you can expect to see during each phase.
Phases and timeline
Before work begins
- Two weeks before Denver Water begins setting up for the project, the crews will go door to door in the impacted area to hand out letters with information about the project and answer customer questions or concerns about the upcoming work.
- Approximately one week before work begins Denver Water will:
- Take photos and video of the street, sidewalk and the front of the property so we can restore all to pre-construction condition once the project ends.
- Survey and use temporary blue paint or stakes to mark the alignment of water services.
- Contact other utility companies so they can mark the locations of their buried facilities. (Surveyors will go onto customer property to locate and mark where the gas, water, electricity and any other utility lines are buried underground.)
- The day before the project starts Denver Water will:
- Place NO PARKING signs along the project path. Street parking will not be available during working hours for the duration of the project on your street. Parking will reopen every day after work hours to allow for overnight parking.
- Store equipment and material along the project route and along adjoining side streets. This material includes the new water pipes and orange stormwater management devices that will collect sediment flowing toward stormwater drains. Customers will also notice a project headquarters trailer parked nearby for project personnel.
During construction
- When the work day begins the street will be barricaded and closed to through traffic. Special arrangements will be made to allow homeowners in and out of their properties. At the end of the work day the street will be swept and the trench will be covered with a temporary patch. Overnight parking will be available.
- During trash days, all waste management vehicles will be allowed access to the project area for scheduled trash pickup.
- The crew will rotomill and saw-cut the street. They will then use heavy equipment to install the new water main.
- The pipe crew typically needs three to five days to install a new pipeline along a street, between intersections.
- Crews will keep dust to a minimum.
- Water main replacement projects typically last one to two months throughout a targeted area. Projects can last longer for a variety of reasons.
- All residents will receive notice 24 hours in advance of planned water outages. This will give the homeowner time to plan for the outage occurring the next day.
- Once the new water main is installed the crew will pressure test the pipe to make sure there are no leaks. Denver Water’s lab will test the water in the new pipeline to verify it is safe to drink before putting it into service.
- During testing, water will run through the pipe and into the storm sewer for several hours to clear all debris from the new main.
- Although all efforts are made to ensure the new main is free from sediment, you may notice a reddish discoloration in your water caused by non-hazardous sediment that has entered the main. If this happens, run cold water for a few minutes from the outside hose faucet or the lowest point in your home, and clean aerators from all faucets in your home.
- Disclaimer:
Dirt or debris can enter water lines for any number of reasons when field crews need to shut down water service to customers while performing ordinary water system operations, including replacing or repairing water pipes, hydrants and valves.
Dirt or debris can sometimes damage water-using appliances. To prevent damage, you may want to disconnect or turn off ice makers, washing machines, dishwashers, sprinkler systems and filtration systems before Denver Water shuts off water service.
Denver Water is not responsible or liable for damage to your property resulting from pressure changes or stoppage of the flow of water to your home.
- After Denver Water’s lab confirms the water is safe to drink, the crew will begin connecting homes to the new water main.
- This requires a brief water outage and each homeowner will receive a knock at the door notifying them that their water will be shut off and an approximate time for when it will be turned back on.
- For a typical copper service line connection, water should only be off for 15 to 25 minutes. (Lead service line replacements will require a longer shut off time for the replacement and connection to the new main. See Lead section below.)
- Crews will flush the outside spigot of your property following a service line connection.
- After the water main replacement project is complete for your property, we recommend you run one of your cold water taps for one to two minutes to displace the standing water in your service line before consuming the water.
- After all water services are connected the pipe crew will begin replacing the fire hydrants along the street. This will require the crew to excavate in the yards that have a hydrant on their property. Any landscaping and or sod that is damaged will be scheduled to be repaired and or replaced by Denver Water’s contractor.
- The last step of the pipe installation requires the construction crew to connect the new main to other water mains in the side streets. This work will typically take place in an intersection. Homeowners who will be affected by a water shut off will be notified 24 hours in advance in order for them to make arrangements for their water needs the next day.
When crews find customer-owned lead service lines
- Denver Water cares about public health and will replace any customer-owned lead service line with a copper water line, at no direct charge to the customer, when discovered during the project. Customers who have lead service lines that are not encountered during pipe replacement work will be enrolled in the Lead Reduction Program. As part of the program, Denver Water will replace customer-owned lead service lines with copper service lines at no direct charge to the customer. Denver Water estimates there are 64,000-84,000 properties that may have lead service lines in its service area. It will take 15 years to replace all of them. Customers enrolled in the Lead Reduction Program will be notified by mail in spring 2020.
- Note: If a homeowner has a lead service line, a Denver Water representative will contact them and schedule a time to have the entire line replaced. Someone must be home during the replacement to provide access to the water connection inside the home.
- Because lead service line replacements can temporarily elevate lead levels in water to that property, we will provide post-replacement instructions, a water pitcher filter and filter cartridges to protect residents’ health.
- Note: If your neighborhood has lead service lines, the water main replacement project will take much longer, because of the added time required to complete each individual lead service line replacement. This one-time disruption will bring a lasting public health benefit to your neighborhood.
- Any landscaping or sod that is damaged will be scheduled for repair or replacement by a Denver Water contractor.
Afterward
- Once water is flowing and the project is completed the crew will do a final sweep to clean the area and begin moving all equipment and material out.
- Our contractor will install a permanent asphalt patch within a month after project completion, weather permitting.
- Street signs and stormwater management devices will remain on site to collect sediment until the street is paved and sod is restored. This could mean the stormwater management devices will remain positioned in front of storm drains for several months.
- Denver Water’s contractor will provide a one-time restoration of landscape to its pre-construction condition, at no cost to you, in the fall or spring when temperatures are suitable for planting.
- Customers are responsible for watering and caring for these plantings. If weather conditions are not suitable for sod replacement, we will use straw on your landscape for erosion control until conditions improve. All customers are placed on a landscape list in the order their water main replacement project occurred.
- Note: Customers may have to wait several months until it is their turn on the project list and weather conditions are suitable for planting.
How to flush your faucets after construction:
Lead flushing instructions
You should receive:
- Thank you letter mailed to you upon project completion.
What you might see during the work
Tip: Click pictures to see captions.